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自考专业(英语)英语词汇学单选题
更新时间:2025-04-07 07:39:45 专题:英语词汇学

1、【题目】Which of the following is NOT one of the extra-linguistic factors that cause changes in meaning?

选项:

A.Culturalreason.

B.Historicalreason

C.Classreason

D.Psychologicalreason

答案:

A

解析:

暂无解析

1、【题目】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

选项:

A.Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbsandstylisticfeaturesofwords.

B.Unlikeconceptualmeaning,associativemeaningisunstableandindeterminate.

C.Affectivemeaningindicatesthelistener’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestion

D.Collocationcannotaffectthemeaningofwords.

答案:

B

解析:

暂无解析

1、【题目】Parents,teachersinschoolsandcommunicatorsinorusingthemassmediaareallcapableof________ourpotentialinterests.

选项:

A.raising

B.rising

C.arousing

D.arising

答案:

C

解析:

arouse:唤醒,激起。符合句意。 raise和 rise 都有“上升、提高”的意思。 arise:出现,发生。

1、【题目】Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels EXCEPT ______.

选项:

A.creation

B.borrowing

C.semanticchange

D.lexicalchange

答案:

D

解析:

暂无解析

1、【题目】Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthatis_______ittakestodoanythingwell.

选项:

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why

答案:

A

解析:

what 在表语从句中作 takes 的宾语 ,构成 "It takes sth. to do sth." 的句型。答案为 A。

1、【题目】WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecontextclues?

选项:

A.Definition

B.Polysemy

C.Synonymy

D.Antonymy.

答案:

B

解析:

暂无解析

1、【题目】We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.

选项:

A.dated

B.dating

C.coming

D.kept

答案:

B

解析:

本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。datingbacktothe16thcentury的逻辑主语是stonefigure。

1、【题目】Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ________ our potential interests.

选项:

A.raising

B.rising

C.arousing

D.arising

答案:

C

解析:

arouse:唤醒,激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有“上升、提高”的意思。arise:出现,发生。

1、【题目】You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.

选项:

A.comeintosight

B.cometoterms

C.comeintoplay

D.cometopower

答案:

B

解析:

当你的朋友吵架时,你应当帮助他们协调一下。考查短语的习惯用法。comeinto或cometo都表示进入(某种状态)A映入眼帘B.达成协议,妥协C开始运作D.上台,开始掌权

1、【题目】Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of idioms?

选项:

A.Thepartofspeechofeachelementinanidiomisveryimportant.

B.Theconstituentsofidiomscaneplaced.’tber

C.Thewordorderinanidiomcan’tbechanged.

D.Anidiomfunctionsasoneword.

答案:

A

解析:

暂无解析

1、【题目】Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_______ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.

选项:

A.benefits

B.affects

C.guides

D.effects

答案:

B

解析:

affect 多作为动词来用,表示影响。 effect 多作为名词来用,表示“作用、效果” 。benefit:有利于。 guide:引导。根据句意,本题应该用 affect(影响)。

1、【题目】How many monomorphemic words are there in the following words? cats boss work improper tried

选项:

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

答案:

B

解析:

暂无解析

1、【题目】Theword“minister”originallymeant“aservant”,butnowhaschangedto“aheadofaministry”.Thisprocessofmeaningchangeiscalled______.

选项:

A.extension

B.elevation

C.degradation

D.specialization

答案:

B

解析:

暂无解析

1、【题目】Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson________.

选项:

A.whonobodyhasconfidence

B.inwhomnobodyhasconfidence

C.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence

D.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof

答案:

B

解析:

译文:我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。 本题考查定语从句, have confidence in sb 是固定用法,关系代词 whom用作介词 in 的宾语。

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